Building
a Web Site
Da'
Basics:
Many
of us are blown away by the seemingly complex operation of building our first
Web site. In reality, it's a fairly simple operation if you pay attention
to just a couple of basic things.
First
of all, Web site design begins long before the first keystroke or mouse click
occurs to start the actual page construction. It starts with basic planning.
Ask yourself three questions:
- What
is it you want your site to accomplish?
- Who is
your target audience?
- What
materials will I need to accomplish the task?
Once these
questions are answered, it becomes a matter of filling in the blanks.
Site Organization:
The single
most common mistake that new Web designers make is that they build a site on
their machine (aka: local) that doesn't mirror the exact construction of the
site on their Web host (aka: remote). If this happens, links, image calls, etc.
will end up driving the neophyte designer up a wall. Here's how to prevent that:
- Open
Windows Explorer (NOT Internet Explorer) by right clicking
the "Start" button and choosing "Explore".
- Scroll
to the top of the Explorer screen until you can see the entry for your local
hard drive: "Local Disk (C:)".
- Click
it once to select it.
- At the
top of the Explorer window, click: File-->New-->Folder. Don't get impatient.
For some reason this operation takes a bit longer than we expect it to in
Windows. Also, don't make any more keystrokes until the highlighted"New
Folder" thingy-dingy shows up in your Explorer window.
- Without
deleting anything, type the name for your site. It can be anything that means
something to you. It won't appear anywhere in the site or online. It's just
a place to keep your stuff. When finished entering the name, press, "Enter".
- Locate
the new folder and double-click it to open it. Don't worry if it's empty.
It should be at this point.
- In the
left hand panel of Explorer, click the new folder once to select it.
- From
the menu bar at the top of the page, select: File-->New-->Folder.
- When
the new folder appears, type: images.
- If you
haven't already done so, use your FTP client to make an 'images' folder in
the main (root) directory of your site.
Congratulations!
You've defined a basic site structure that will carry you through many, many
moons. The way it works is:
- You will
place all of your pages (.html) files (as well as any others you wish to have
available for download) in the main directory of your site on your machine.
Any images that you use will be placed in the 'images' folder.
- You build
your pages, setting the links and calling the image files by browsing to the
appropriate folder and selecting the file (Netscape Composer and others).
- When
the time comes to FTP them up to your host, you simply put the .html files
in the main directory and the images in the images folder. All of your links
continue to function and everything is hunky-dory! (He said, confidently!)
Enjoy!